Semaphore traffic light somewhere in Los Angeles, circa 1928

Semaphore traffic light somewhere in Los Angeles, circa 1928I have no idea where in Los Angeles this photo was taken, but that’s beside the point. It’s a wonderful close-up of the semaphore traffic lights that controlled L.A. traffic until the three-light signal replaced them in 1956. The La Salle and Buick in the background dates this photo to circa 1928. But two things I had never noticed about semaphores before is the third, smaller light at the bottom. Can anyone tell me what that was for? And that box on the pole—was that used to adjust or fix the light? It kind of looks like one of those call boxes used to contact the police or get a taxi. I’d love to get some confirmation about what it actually did.

Susan M said: “The bottom, smaller light was a yellow light indicating caution. They usually were a flashing yellow in Los Angeles. The box contained the wiring/controls for the signal. They needed adjusting often.

You also used to see flashing yellow lights after say 9 or 10pm at some intersections. This was an indication of lower your speed and proceed with caution, knowing there might be multi cars with right of way in the intersection. Never made much sense to me to have a flashing yellow intersection in the later hours of a typically slower intersection vs just use the signal lights in an ongoing manner. Before all railroad crossings had cross guard arms that raised and lowered, some had yellow flashing lights to indicate proceed through the crossing with caution. Those are the main things I can recall about the old Acme and other automated signals that flashed yellow. Not all the Acme signals had a yellow light by the way. You’d run into some of the older ones put in pre-mid 30s that only had the red green lights. Most of the busier traffic areas replaced those however with the ones that had the little yellow bottom light. I can remember some of the old red green lights left for years however. Areas out by Mine Fields/LAX, down into the outskirts of Torrance, Gardena areas didn’t change out to newer signals until post war. Then those were retired lickity-split for the red-yellow -green lights that are more typical of those seen today.

On the Acme signals like this one, which is what most of the LA area had from the 30s on, the yellow light flashed before the red light would come on. They added the flashing yellow lights to cut down on running red lights by accident. In LA on a flashing yellow light, we could proceed into the intersection with caution, same as a green light. Some areas of the country, laws were different, and a yellow light meant almost the same as a red light. If the intersection was compromised by an accident or road work, the cops or roads dept usually turned the the signals for the intersection to flashing red for a 2-3 or 4-way stop. The only time you usually saw the flashing yellow was about 30 seconds before the signal changed to red. The timing sequence could be altered based on traffic patterns and how large the intersection was. Before all the meters in the streets and cameras in the sky, we used to have road dept employees called traffic counters! They sat at intersections (at the curb), and collected stats, timed signals and counted cars.”

Andie P said: “There were often older, usually deskbound cops who directed traffic at intersections when there was an accident – or a water main break, which happened once when I was with my stepmother in Hollywood. The cop arrived on a bicycle! Opened the box and set it to 4-way stop. The box on the pole could be accessed by Police or Fire to call in problems and also to SET the signal to ALL STOP, like the flashing red lights we have now. Drivers were expected to come to a full stop and wait until a TRAFFIC DIRECTOR waved them on, sent them down the side street or made them do a U-turn and go back the way they had come.

Chris S said: “The Acme traffic signal operated normally during the day flipping out its Stop and Go along with the red and green lights, respectively. The amber light at the bottom would not operate until night. It would go into flash at night. With fewer cars on the road, the timer would tell the arms to “park” themselves inside the signal and the bottom light would start flashing. The next morning, the amber light would stop flashing and the arms would start their waving at traffic again. The box in the post contained the signal controller and timer along with manual police controls.”

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Looking north up Vine Street from the Huntington Hartford Theatre, Hollywood, 1955

Looking north up Vine Street from the Huntington Hartford Theatre, Hollywood, 1955This photo was taken on a clear, sunny L.A. day looking north up Vine Street toward the Hollywood and Vine corner from Huntington Hartford Theatre (now The Montalbán) in 1955. I’m so glad that this shot is in color because we don’t often get to see awning and blade neon sign of the Brown Derby across the street. That red color is quite eye-catching which is, of course, the whole purpose.

Roughly the same view in December 2020. Just a tad more built up, isn’t it?

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Old Chinatown with the clock tower of the new Union Railway station going up behind it, Alameda St, downtown Los Angeles, 1937

Old Chinatown with the clock tower of the new Union Railway station going up behind it, Alameda St, downtown Los Angeles, 1937When the city of Los Angeles decided it was time to bring all three major railway lines (Santa Fe, Southern Pacific, and Union Pacific) under one roof, they agreed that best location for the new station was where Chinatown stood and that Chinatown would be relocated to the northern end of downtown. I always assumed that Chinatown was razed before work began on the new railway station, but this photo, dated 1937 shows the shape of the now-iconic clock tower taking form while the Chinatown’s buildings were still standing.

**UPDATE** – Tony V. says: “The buildings seen in the photo survived Union Station construction because they were on the west side of Alameda Street. There were several Chinese businesses located between Alameda and Los Angeles Street. The were all demolished in the early 1950s during freeway construction.

This is how that view looked in December 2020:

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Looking west along Hollywood Blvd at dusk from Bronson Ave, Los Angeles, 1959

Looking west along Hollywood Blvd at dusk from Bronson Ave, Los Angeles, 1959This 1959 photo reeks of cruising down Hollywood Blvd on a Saturday night looking for trouble in all the wrong places—and probably finding it at the Movie Town Motel. Past the Hawaii Theatre on the right was the Florentine Gardens, home to one of the more risqué floorshows in Hollywood. Both the theater and the nightclub buildings are still there but neither of them have operated for years. The Chevrolet and Ford lots on the left is now a huge Toyota dealership, and the Movie Town Motel is now called the Vibe Hotel and Banana Bungalows—but it’s probably best not to ask why.

My thanks to Jim Lewis for these two photos of the Hawaii Theatre:

Roughly the same view in January 2017:

Sadly, Florentine Gardens and the Hawaii Theater are just shells of their former selves. This image is from December 2020:

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Looking west along Hollywood Blvd from around Wilcox Ave, Hollywood, circa 1952

Looking west along Hollywood Blvd from around Wilcox Ave, Hollywood, circa 1952In this photo we’re looking west along a busy and bustling Hollywood Blvd from around Wilcox Ave. MGM’s “Ivanhoe” is playing at the Iris Theater at 6508 Hollywood Blvd. It came out in summer of 1952, although I don’t think the Iris was a first-run theater. That huge neon Coca-Cola sign that dominates night photos of Hollywood Blvd was in place. It’s a big more striking when it’s lit up, though. By the look of the bus, this is the period where they had started to replace the streetcars. The tracks are still in the road, which indicates the beginning of the end was within sight.

This is roughly the same view in April 2019. Hollywood Blvd is a lot greener now, but a lot quieter – this image was captured a month into the Covid lockdown:

 

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The St. Angelo Hotel, 237 N. Grand Ave, (currently the Music Center site), downtown Los Angeles, 1928

The St. Angelo Hotel, 237 N. Grand Ave, (currently the Music Center site), downtown Los Angeles, 1928The Music Center at the top end of downtown Los Angeles (or the Performing Arts Center of Los Angeles County, as it’s officially known) is where a lot of theater happens: musicals, plays, opera, ballet, and in the 70s and 80s, the Academy Awards. But until I came across this photo, I never gave a thought about what once stood in its site. I don’t know if the St. Angelo Hotel was still standing in April 1955, when Dorothy Chandler began fundraising for a permanent home for the L.A. Philharmonic, but I’d say chances are good that it was. This photo was taken in 1928, and it was a fairly typical type of hotel of its era. I love the big, wide balcony where guests could sit and catch a cool evening breeze as there would have been no air conditioning for these people.

Here are a couple of photos later in its life:

The St. Angelo Hotel, 237 N. Grand Ave, Los Angeles (1) The St. Angelo Hotel, 237 N. Grand Ave, Los Angeles (2)

The same site in December 2020:

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A couple of teenagers ride a Go-Kart on an empty and unfinished stretch of the 101 (Hollywood) Freeway near Woodman Ave, Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, 1960

A couple of teenagers ride a Go-Kart on an empty and unfinished stretch of the 101 (Hollywood) Freeway near Woodman Ave, Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, 1960I don’t know if it was legal for these kids to ride their Go-Kart on an unfinished stretch of the 101 (Hollywood) Freeway near Woodman Ave in Sherman Oaks in the San Fernando Valley, but you can’t blame them for wanting to ride an empty freeway while they could. The sign in the distance says the upcoming exits are Woodman, Coldwater Canyon, and Laurel Canyon which means the photo was taken looking southbound.

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Garden of Allah Hotel pool looking north toward the main house and the Hollywood Hills behind

Garden of Allah Hotel pool looking north toward the main house and the Hollywood Hills behindFor those of you who indulge in daydreaming about what it would be like to sit poolside at the Garden of Allah Hotel (where my 9-book series of novels are set) this photo is probably about as near as we’ll get. I recently read a quote from columnist Lucius Beebe, who wrote, “It is conventional to fall into the pool. All the best people do it. It wakes one up.” which gives you an idea of those famously infamous poolside parties. The photographer was facing north toward the back of the main hotel building and those are the Hollywood Hills that we can see in the background.

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Sphinx Realty office, 537 N. Fairfax Ave, Los Angeles, circa 1924

Sphinx Realty office, 537 N. Fairfax Ave, Los Angeles, circa early 1920I don’t know about you, but personally, I would be dubious about buying a house through a reality company who operated out of an office shaped like the Egyptian Sphinx—even if the name of that company was called Sphinx Realty. It seems an odd name for a realty company, even for the early 1920s. Did they call it that so they’d have an excuse to build the sphinx at 537 N. Fairfax Ave (opposite what would later become Fairfax High School)? Whatever the reason, if that “FOR RENT” sign is anything to go by, it didn’t seem to have worked.

Howard A. says: “When I was growing in the Fairfax area, it was sitting near the alley on the west side of Fairfax. We would ride our bikes over there and play near it. We called it “The Egyptian.” It would have been in the mid 1950s. You couldn’t see it from Fairfax. There were buildings that fronted on Fairfax, so it was back near the alley. It had been turned, so it faced west towards the alley. We considered a secret and mysterious place. We would rides our bikes in the alleys.”

Building the Sphinx Realty. Article dated December 7, 1923:

Building the Sphinx Realty company on Fairfax Ave, Los Angeles. Article dated December 7, 1923

As cheesy as it was, I kind of wish it was still there, especially seeing as how that address is now just a parking lot. This image is from May 2019:

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Sherry’s Restaurant on the Sunset Strip, scene of an assassination attempt on mob boss Mickey Cohen, July 19, 1949

Sherry’s Restaurant on the Sunset Strip, scene of an assassination attempt on mob boss Mickey Cohen, July 19, 1949Sherry’s restaurant, at 9039 Sunset Boulevard was one of the Sunset Strip nightspots of the late 1940s, not just popular with movie stars, also with mobsters. In July of 1949, those movie stars learned that mixing with the mob was dangerous to their health when, in the wee hours of the 19th, an assassination attempt was made on the head of the national crime syndicate’s gambling and vice operations in Southern California. Mickey Cohen and his party were leaving Sherry’s at 3:55 a.m. when shots rang out across Sunset Blvd. It was a scene from a real-life Warner Bros. picture! Cohen survived the assassination attempt but I pity the owners of the car in the foreground with five bullet holes. Or maybe it was a story they dined out on for years.

That site is now occupied by a live music venue called 1 Oak. This image is from May 2019.

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